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\u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<br \/>\n\u2022 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\/\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\/ \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b&#8221; (4). \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0634\u062f\u062f \u062f. \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647: &#8220;\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 &#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627&#8221; (5).<br \/>\n______________<br \/>\n(1) \u062f. \u0641\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u060c 2016\u060c \u0635 13.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/l.facebook.com\/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.ly%2Fbooks%3Fisbn%3D9778524637%26fbclid%3DIwAR0GWCL4EAS9-puh2vt-xqcCSSGdhRImO24fHjNcfIF3oF8GshaOscQ4Xj0&amp;h=AT0bu6Lfq6iw7kUZpL7xm3peUsC5zxmC__lw16SWikxLLP1-fJHCYrndvUSRCIFtHtU_1B9h9E4sH0SUyoLDv2hYpxLU8GolHLaOuDcm0g4BOhPE0m51ZlPOsXdRNsAaNgb-Qu0JIjpGVZMyESuSMVvpt30hSKzYVszElq2SNEQ5KbyVQ722Gkx0ULStiL6zHoK_CRI69mg9E9Sq0Un8F2QCRiQPGSYV2rIzWCg6sfUO09U3dYMcjayE2Pbl0W9ETTCZrmDg0BTLuvwN2qjRsA5fHFXcDue_adIVjS2cklgXnah2FveWmR7ov3-M4_ijsOxZcH7wGh-yqQEp2UELzItu32kgq9IdCH6c9Jrwk9HP3ydA2FltDF32Lq15mURA-fp3oj6tYgGKTgqPenK2UNDWt3DlokwIUlNcxuuBvXEjx4AJKjGoale-91nwFULbL4Sc3p3Nlla9ucNl8IGNUpR0kIEDmxEHIJXrT1BsXi0Q3mpLRhiR69b1VyvqwCzWtGvDFLJ1dC8AEBoHvKKRWay_vsCVOF1-wjZ8A1TmAIz56WNW8QcNKBkSOWzgDa0zAYg85H_FmXR4hA3J5Jr0jndn5jxi0OvlOrEwmLw8sHbJSaoNUBwAQNGE3hF9oXQUmmEd-YTfUw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\" data-ft=\"{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;-U&quot;}\" data-lynx-mode=\"async\">https:\/\/books.google.com.ly\/books?isbn=9778524637<\/a><br \/>\n(2) \u0623\u0645\u062c\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u060c &#8220;\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c 31 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2011 .<a href=\"https:\/\/l.facebook.com\/l.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fal3loom.com%2F%3Fpage_id%3D2%26fbclid%3DIwAR2z6ab-c55zPJSvbNQkNdF3eRSwBMwPQ1ssGCppsgh0iNMamPb4hfx65RU&amp;h=AT2n09F2_PZAJxiN7iSMM2M6i19hin87wWnh46v1xLn6lJhuWP0t7Zji2Jf6OxLoAqksCi5whx_xUZXeV6fkuPCmCo5sRkNIq7QojzG_NM5BmK8nfRmjPl9H2-2odU35eUDya_9OvPaGLYR2rZxpI5FTZxfIUIpq0nyn2HemCrxcLZxChjl3BucztCpsKdwkd-Wx7zHVbVytpIvrdQaS2wML73_thiKxQsO3JqHrTkgDjGB9Gg4LZlaKli3Q2aYxGGciNkDwHLgtXKhX-R_oYORNaWVC3YYii6Ko0f6MVNjOmRNlkC8BmX5lZSWS6BJikWwYUpgX0uQtXeITKfyH9S_-RQBjPT9imeoMTRKTO3Eoid2ElE-wU7ic9eRvYhinv9kSKGwi90KqgRwPpnbi3ynYAGIK926DJ4oKi4sL-34pb9GnTfPt2_YUk5HOl618d5hfAb7bNirKIMzSLGYlOUVFvvCVa0zmx52VOkCySStd3cR2ornnXrVyse2s6mV7mEe5cJrgkLi0B98qFkq1SbZixEe0dV3ribKX-PPOxk_XjfAvtSYGl6pZvaZZ77bQx-I_YFzDanRz-YomuE_5RvuVv_9zvtk-ISh5lNbIG35VyR2g-Fh1Rya1C-gJCLkAb5F2lS4Hkw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\" data-ft=\"{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;-U&quot;}\" data-lynx-mode=\"async\">http:\/\/al3loom.com\/?page_id=2<\/a><br \/>\n(3) \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u060c &#8220;\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645&#8221;\u060c .\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/l.facebook.com\/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Feostudy.com%2F%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR2BDlG500fifafSDxtrWrfj_1_appIhilqnxBWEHLeMnuQb4f1unYSCoVU&amp;h=AT3k4SG1ER1Gl94GdfyCj-m2SKuijd3bUwYZcKEl8r3949kyBEmcMYO7FoeF-wBPbEBInpyHBhV7Xh68LK7KyqJz9ETw9zDxUbxoSNk9Jf1KhtplelkdsDCYeLqAF90wYL0kR2_xw0oeQz8lwZYN8IBAKMi_NFoPXz_5RWj9XZtA0zckrKoFOWCISC3jlqUE0CMp_Z74c0OGgLwB0TzTD2Q_3h09Hr3Iz2jLR5ZvYAd5q_m4eF9t9XOJcBD2ofr9HMN1YKaGxbfW_rq0zPb0byS1xWiWQ3u6fXKo8ja6Pg3XCHhrrPvhddywpD4kh9-eC4H2Hx2XvuslgaGInGJieXh7bhckmCRucE3Q6diaPzFyjHJb0AA7wokEcUnGxqFy530h6l4CqCakmCk0O6_LTry6sZK2pyX4j_lqKHrLSKivBrEuslGhLgPyDJKzuZjgFVaurA2kDUvby2Yb2WJO4-HkjFzutS-SYBlPjXCG-o754xyalJcBVvS9COkFebLMH6QrNJN-0K56IfWd6hgXXMgpfDysBBJDyLuZa83xKx8KuFzHwcMefXBeU9IaKH1nLByKdUbfuMjBLTUL7DxGsxpv6vyvdkRxs7uEYcfRULVES_XIFgSak5kdY4kL0qCsbwwt2VQMkQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\" data-ft=\"{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;-U&quot;}\" data-lynx-mode=\"async\">https:\/\/eostudy.com<\/a><br \/>\n(4) \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c &#8221; \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u060c \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u060c 9\/6\/ 2011.<br \/>\n(5) \u062f. \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c &#8220;\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u060c 29\/1\/ 2012 &#8211; \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a<a href=\"https:\/\/l.facebook.com\/l.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Falrai.com%2Farticle%2F19543.html%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR04qLC4zuUuSqJ1XhRX37uBzJ-5yU1fDhUtkkS8Iz3WCfjpO3gocddr1O4&amp;h=AT1zJycPQy_d-4mfMPnvIXSxmhJUl6W75uJYq_DuyY7M-WSqtJGsCGKT88C54MI_RULWk723T39mn3-jT6bzuIE7XyzJ5TYOReARe8UKaW1C-BIvUOhmVHVKkCIumLAXbcCgUR3aFfsBUeBOyPfbN1OppTfknp0AzMtHB3-8WMla_Zm1gm40AjIPI9_Gui2RMHfIAsT4eE7jSwBlyQTVxOLq5FlEh8eWABJWbUNrceaOQObBSFlHb2P2U1bhVGrpEuvxO8bQmfsjJhwcrKoz7KbCFVUmx3ZI4ufZLGGXqpakNHxzsob8PWiT4obevGmCgRA-QbpX3pTAEfJIFjNuYujQ-YyP7jSXm84tdzFCAgfuOFmDU9Eoya8vuHmvfWpeh2o46jrmzdoi68VvpajwNW_RQ4dDpPgrcSGvM3lP5nwJWw9KUg1eHVofbPk2UwRWx_efjB_sQEIYQeDGGODNsC3GuXlThqCdnEdZLAjNbYHxol2FJkPJiGTJZd7dKx9T3A8gTakyk1P9aWc93pzP5Y3gtra6V1hbjGuWYfVh0Tcz8x-VxQIa8EIsF3tZf4-IMu9chs5UOH59ocrO6J7BRIasLdSg1xYQQhogpdSkIKP4IxGwhYRW6tRfSfLNAbCZGH8TVD0pmQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\" data-ft=\"{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;-U&quot;}\" data-lynx-mode=\"async\">http:\/\/alrai.com\/article\/19543.html<\/a><br 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\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u060c 4 \/ \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2013 &#8211;\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.alghad.com\/articles\/567871?fbclid=IwAR2ZfOxjCCHuQPbYyMVpsaZVOLWdQazrHdACV5srHftnMHOPPBlTqNiNteU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\" data-ft=\"{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;-U&quot;}\" data-lynx-mode=\"async\" data-lynx-uri=\"https:\/\/l.facebook.com\/l.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alghad.com%2Farticles%2F567871%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR2ZfOxjCCHuQPbYyMVpsaZVOLWdQazrHdACV5srHftnMHOPPBlTqNiNteU&amp;h=AT3_6ES8EbsBMe-6EM7uDl3V6_QUsChMqgglQeKsOHnlBSp9hZ3WQo2Nn6cDqXzPQQwpLBuFtbvdsBHDhNEpx4Kpv9d9fSkQIxnO9nUvSX7eZVGDPylsZzaoNM0zzv04MJVnwzjTbv6dSp6qjELXcTLVBKYwRyqVoNG1XL7Crd6c6BtFHc34K1Es1uUZbNPNkyPnnF8bPfE9diwqmMgyaRmDOh-Euq9pFE_qjAfHKvqfRTkdcN6FkuAvqySPSugMtp_ql3makmTIuIfZG7mkAKFz0IF-DDzFPguLmc37B36cVRprSqajNhm52HciSV5Mrz_nJ1Wy8iyEC7UHMoX-_GfTjPrPuwsBDelumoyELEjE4KAWD5jbVagYOloUnFUBuRn_OSPjNBLQyPAtQ_nKiZWZn8L2UM-Q1psy33y0y42qBBFLEAPY88gqO1HAVXsUmqnmFoS8QHIGSYOtLM6B2WrBB2CxmKRA0ckbsfvQU7Gj_lFbV432XhpAXlGxSGFJI9mVTPEsJjW7GZHJ0AmsAxRMobnQjxH2GUxnjjH8u9WaCXYIukYKOVvmpIS9XP86bcZCF1_Ia3lnRv8WzIvhbApxztoA57MBSIGFAz38vlKAt_CQH6fyVKAweO_weSPvxaQwBYpVyw\">http:\/\/www.alghad.com\/articles\/567871<\/a><br \/>\n(2) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><iframe 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