{"id":535,"date":"2020-12-04T11:45:09","date_gmt":"2020-12-04T11:45:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamazight.edu.ly\/?p=535"},"modified":"2020-12-06T12:01:44","modified_gmt":"2020-12-06T12:01:44","slug":"%d8%a3%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamazight.edu.ly\/?p=535","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n
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\n
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\n
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\n
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\n
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\n
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\n
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\n
\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a “\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 ( \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639) \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627( \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629) \u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627” [3] \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/div>\n
\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629 [5] \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0644 : “\u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0646\u0637\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627.”<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a [2] [3] :<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
2. \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
3. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0633\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
5. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
6. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
7. \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
8. \u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a [2] [3]:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
1. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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2. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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3. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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4. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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5. \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629” \u0641\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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6. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0644\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 [7] \u0639\u0646 \u062f. \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642) \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: “\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643” \u0648\u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e .. \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629”. \u0641\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629” [7].<\/div>\n
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\n
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\n
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\n
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\n
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\n
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\n
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\n
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\n
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\n
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\n
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\n
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\n
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\n
\u0646\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064e \u0628\u0623\u0646”\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 – \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 – \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.” [5].<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0641\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f : ” \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d” [4]. \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0622\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u063a\u0650\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629.<\/div>\n
\u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
1. \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
2. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
3. \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
1. \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/div>\n
2. \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/div>\n
3. \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
4. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/div>\n
5. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
[1] \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645” \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0635 \u0635 12-13 \u060c 2008.<\/div>\n
[2] \u0645\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0632\u064a\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a”\u060c<\/div>\n
http:\/\/mansourdialogue.org\/Arabic\/lecs%20(2).html<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
[3] ( )\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629: \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645” \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 6-7\/5\/2004 .<\/div>\n
[4] \u062f. \u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u060c “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a .. \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629”\u060c \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c<\/div>\n
http:\/\/www.ahram.org.eg\/402\/2011\/01\/04\/4\/56599.aspx<\/a><\/div>\n
[5] \u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641”\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.http:\/\/www.mafhoum.com\/press5\/153S28.htm<\/a><\/div>\n
[6] \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c ” \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 (2\/7): \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f”\u060c 14 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2010http:\/\/www.alwihdah.com<\/div>\n
[7] \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0644\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062f. \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c “\u0641\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 .. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 295\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2003\u060c \u0635 \u0635 74-75.<\/div>\n
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